Multi-scale modeling of human tissues from spatial transcriptomics with TERRA
bioRxiv2026Preprint
A graph-transformer foundation model that reads tissue structure from spatial transcriptomics across scales, from single cells to whole tissues.
AI × Bio | Machine Learning Scientist & Engineer
Principal Research Scientist · Wellcome Sanger Institute

I build machine learning methods that read the spatial organisation of human tissue — where cells sit, which neighbourhoods they form, and what those neighbourhoods do.
I work in the Lotfollahi Lab at the Wellcome Sanger Institute on generative models and graph learning for spatial and single-cell genomics. My doctoral work, with the Theis Lab at the Technical University of Munich, produced NicheCompass, a method for characterising cell niches that keeps its learned representations interpretable rather than trading interpretability away for accuracy.
More recently I have been working on foundation models for tissue — TERRA, discrete tokenization of cells and niches, and generative reconstruction of tissue from expression alone.
bioRxiv2026Preprint
A graph-transformer foundation model that reads tissue structure from spatial transcriptomics across scales, from single cells to whole tissues.
bioRxiv2025Preprint
Disentangles the gene expression a cell owes to its microenvironment from what is intrinsic to it, making tissue niches something you can steer rather than only observe.
Nature Genetics 57(4), 897–9092025Journal
NicheCompass — a graph deep-learning method that learns interpretable cell-niche representations from spatial omics, grounded in known cell–cell communication programs.